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postgres:raise_exception

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postgres:raise_exception [2021/11/02 14:40]
werwolf создано
postgres:raise_exception [2023/01/12 12:18] (текущий)
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 If we need to raise an error, we need to use the exception level after using the raise statement in it. If we need to raise an error, we need to use the exception level after using the raise statement in it.
  
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 We can also add more detailed information about the error by using the following clause with the raise exception statement in it. We can also add more detailed information about the error by using the following clause with the raise exception statement in it.
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 ''​DO $$\\ BEGIN\\ RAISE INFO 'Print the message of information %', now() ;\\ RAISE LOG 'Print the message of log %', now();\\ RAISE DEBUG 'Print the message of debug %', now();\\ RAISE WARNING 'Print the message of warning %', now();\\ RAISE NOTICE 'Print the message of notice %', now();\\ RAISE EXCEPTION 'Print the message of exception %', now();\\ END $$;''​ ''​DO $$\\ BEGIN\\ RAISE INFO 'Print the message of information %', now() ;\\ RAISE LOG 'Print the message of log %', now();\\ RAISE DEBUG 'Print the message of debug %', now();\\ RAISE WARNING 'Print the message of warning %', now();\\ RAISE NOTICE 'Print the message of notice %', now();\\ RAISE EXCEPTION 'Print the message of exception %', now();\\ END $$;''​
  
-**Output:** 
  
-{{https://​cdn.educba.com/​academy/​wp-content/​uploads/​2020/​06/​PostgreSQL-RAISE-EXCRPTION-1.jpg.webp?​801x299|PostgreSQL RAISE EXCEPTION 1}} {{https://​cdn.educba.com/​academy/​wp-content/​uploads/​2020/​06/​PostgreSQL-RAISE-EXCRPTION-1.jpg.webp?​801x299|PostgreSQL RAISE EXCEPTION 1}} In the above example, only info, warning, notice and exception will display the information. But debug and log will not display the output information.+In the above example, only info, warning, notice and exception will display the information. But debug and log will not display the output information.
  
 === Example #2 === === Example #2 ===
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 ''​DO $$\\ DECLARE\\ personal_email varchar(100) := '​raise@exceptions.com';​\\ BEGIN\\ -- First check the user email id is correct as well as duplicate or not.\\ -- If user email id is duplicate then report mail as duplicate.\\ RAISE EXCEPTION 'Enter email is duplicate: %', personal_email\\ USING HINT = 'Check email and enter correct email ID of user';​\\ END $$;''​ ''​DO $$\\ DECLARE\\ personal_email varchar(100) := '​raise@exceptions.com';​\\ BEGIN\\ -- First check the user email id is correct as well as duplicate or not.\\ -- If user email id is duplicate then report mail as duplicate.\\ RAISE EXCEPTION 'Enter email is duplicate: %', personal_email\\ USING HINT = 'Check email and enter correct email ID of user';​\\ END $$;''​
  
-**Output:** 
  
-{{data:​image/​svg+xml,​%3Csvg%20xmlns='​http://​www.w3.org/​2000/​svg'​%20viewBox='​0%200%20797%20304'​%3E%3C/​svg%3E?​797x304|PostgreSQL RAISE EXCEPTION 2}} {{https://​cdn.educba.com/​academy/​wp-content/​uploads/​2020/​06/​PostgreSQL-RAISE-EXCRPTION-2.jpg.webp?​797x304|PostgreSQL RAISE EXCEPTION 2}} === Example #3 ===+ 
 +=== Example #3 ===
  
 Raise exception by creating function. Raise exception by creating function.
Строка 100: Строка 98:
  
 **Code:** **Code:**
 +<code sql>
 +create or replace function test_exp() returns void as\\ $$\\ begin\\ raise exception using message = 'S 167', detail = 'D 167', hint = 'H 167', errcode = '​P3333';​\\ end;\\ $$ language plpgsql\\ ;
 +</​code>​
  
-''​create or replace function test_exp() returns void as\\ $$\\ begin\\ raise exception using message = 'S 167', detail = 'D 167', hint = 'H 167', errcode = '​P3333';​\\ end;\\ $$ language plpgsql\\ ;''​ +==== Advantages of PostgreSQL RAISE EXCEPTION ====
- +
-**Output:​** +
- +
-{{data:​image/​svg+xml,​%3Csvg%20xmlns='​http://​www.w3.org/​2000/​svg'​%20viewBox='​0%200%20794%20257'​%3E%3C/​svg%3E?​794x257|creating function}} {{https://​cdn.educba.com/​academy/​wp-content/​uploads/​2020/​06/​PostgreSQL-RAISE-EXCEPTION-3.jpg.webp?​794x257|creating function}} ​==== Advantages of PostgreSQL RAISE EXCEPTION ====+
  
 Below are the advantages: Below are the advantages:
postgres/raise_exception.1635853241.txt.gz · Последние изменения: 2023/01/12 12:17 (внешнее изменение)